Udawalawe National Park: The Best Place to See Wild Elephants

If your dream is to see wild elephants up close and personal, then a trip to Udawalawe National Park is an absolute must. While other parks in Sri Lanka are famous for their leopards, Udawalawe is widely considered the premier destination for guaranteed elephant sightings. Just a scenic drive from the beaches of Tangalle, this expansive park is a sanctuary for a large and stable population of these magnificent creatures.

Established to protect the wildlife displaced by the construction of the Udawalawe Reservoir, the park's open grasslands and scrub jungles provide the perfect environment to observe elephants in their natural habitat. A safari here isn't just about the elephants, however; it's a journey into a diverse ecosystem teeming with life.

The Wildlife of Udawalawe

While the star attraction is undoubtedly the Sri Lankan elephant, a safari in Udawalawe offers a chance to see a wide variety of other animals:

• Elephants: With a population of around 600, it's virtually guaranteed you'll see elephants. You'll likely spot them in large herds, mothers with their calves, and solitary bulls, all going about their daily routines of grazing and bathing.
• Birds: Udawalawe is a birdwatcher's paradise with over 200 species, including endemics like the Sri Lanka Junglefowl and a variety of migratory birds that flock to the reservoir.
• Other Mammals: Keep an eye out for other fascinating creatures like wild water buffalo, spotted deer, sambar, golden jackals, and a variety of monkeys. While sightings are rare, the park is also home to sloth bears and leopards.
• Reptiles: The park's water bodies are home to mugger crocodiles, and you might also spot various lizards and snakes along the trails.

Best Time to Visit Udawalawe

The park can be visited year-round, but the dry seasons from January to March and May to September are generally considered the best for wildlife viewing. During these periods, vegetation is less dense, and animals gather around the shrinking water sources, making them easier to spot.

The ideal time of day for a safari is either early morning (6:00 AM) or late afternoon (2:00 PM), as this is when the animals are most active and the temperatures are cooler.

Getting to Udawalawe from Tangalle

Udawalawe National Park is a convenient day trip from Tangalle, with the drive typically taking around 1.5 to 2 hours. The most popular and efficient way to travel is by private taxi or cab, which allows for a comfortable and timely arrival at the park gate for the best safari times. While public transport is available, it can be a long and challenging journey, especially for a day trip.

Many safari operators offer all-inclusive packages that include transportation from your hotel in Tangalle, the safari jeep, an experienced driver, and a knowledgeable guide.

Tips for a Memorable Udawalawe Safari

• Book Your Safari in Advance: Secure your safari jeep and a reputable guide, especially during peak season.
• Wear Appropriate Clothing: Light, comfortable, and natural-colored clothes are best. Bring a hat and sunscreen for protection from the sun.
• Pack Essential Items: A camera with a zoom lens, binoculars, a water bottle, and a scarf or dust mask (as the trails can be dusty) are highly recommended.
• Listen to Your Guide: Your guide is an expert at spotting animals and navigating the park. Always follow their instructions for your safety and to ensure a respectful distance from the wildlife.
• Visit the Elephant Transit Home: If you have time, consider a visit to the Elephant Transit Home near the park, which rehabilitates orphaned elephants before releasing them back into the wild. It's a wonderful opportunity to support elephant conservation.

A safari in Udawalawe is a truly breathtaking experience that connects you with the untamed heart of Sri Lanka. Prepare for a day of awe and wonder as you witness the majestic elephants and the diverse wildlife that call this stunning park home.