Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary: A Serene Escape from Tangalle

Just a short drive from the coastal town of Tangalle, a different kind of natural beauty awaits at the Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary. This coastal wetland, with its unique ecosystem of lagoons, mangrove swamps, and scrublands, is a tranquil paradise for birdwatchers and nature lovers. As one of Sri Lanka's oldest wildlife sanctuaries, Kalametiya offers a peaceful and intimate encounter with a breathtaking variety of avian life.

The sanctuary's rich biodiversity is a result of its distinctive environment. The brackish waters of the Kalametiya and Lunama lagoons provide a perfect habitat for a wide range of resident and migratory birds. A boat safari through the calm waters is the best way to immerse yourself in this serene landscape and get up close with the feathered residents.

A Symphony of Birds and Wildlife

Kalametiya is a year-round haven for over 150 species of birds, including many rare and migratory species. With the help of a knowledgeable local guide, you might be able to spot:

• Resident and Endemic Birds: Keep your eyes peeled for the vibrant Sri Lanka Junglefowl, the elusive Black-capped Purple Kingfisher, and the elegant Indian Reef Heron.
• Migratory Species: From November to April, the sanctuary comes alive with winter migrants. You can witness large flocks of Eurasian Spoonbills, Greater Flamingos, and various species of ducks, storks, and herons feeding in the lagoons.
• Other Wildlife: Beyond the birds, the sanctuary is home to a variety of other creatures, including a number of reptile species and mammals. The beaches in the area are also famous for being nesting sites for all five species of turtles found in Sri Lanka.

Best Time to Visit Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary

The best time to visit Kalametiya for birdwatching is during the dry season from November to April, when the migratory birds are present. However, the sanctuary is a beautiful and rewarding destination year-round.

The ideal time of day for a visit is early morning (around 6:00 AM) or late afternoon, as the birds are most active during these cooler periods. A morning tour also allows for stunning sunrise photography over the lagoon.

Getting to Kalametiya from Tangalle

Kalametiya is conveniently located approximately 20-30 minutes from Tangalle. The most efficient way to get there is by private taxi or a hired tuk-tuk. This gives you the flexibility to arrive at the best times for birdwatching.

Many local tour operators offer eco-friendly boat safaris, often using paddle-powered catamarans that allow for a quiet and non-disruptive journey through the mangroves. This is the most popular and recommended way to explore the sanctuary.

Tips for an Unforgettable Kalametiya Experience

• Bring Binoculars and a Camera: These are essential for spotting birds and capturing their beauty from a distance.
• Dress Comfortably: Wear light, comfortable clothing and bring a hat and sunscreen for protection from the sun.
• Stay Hydrated: It can get warm on the water, so be sure to bring a water bottle.
• Book Your Tour in Advance: It's best to pre-arrange your transport and boat safari with a local guide, who can offer expert knowledge and ensure you get the most out of your trip.
• Respect the Sanctuary: This is a protected area. Be sure to stay on the boat, don't litter, and avoid making loud noises that could disturb the wildlife.

A visit to Kalametiya Bird Sanctuary is a chance to step away from the bustling coastline and into a world of peaceful natural wonder. It's a truly a unique experience that offers a fresh perspective on Sri Lanka's rich and diverse wildlife.